Do You Need A Health Care Proxy?
Robert Howe • May 30, 2025
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Do You Need a Health Care Proxy in New York?
Yes—if you want someone you trust to make medical decisions for you if you're ever unable to do so, a Health Care Proxy is essential in New York.
A Health Care Proxy
is a legal document that allows you to appoint an agent (usually a family member or close friend) to make health care decisions on your behalf if you become incapacitated. Without one, important medical choices may be delayed or made by someone not of your choosing.
Why It Matters:
1) Ensures your medical wishes are followed
2) Avoids family disputes during emergencies
3) Provides peace of mind for you and your loved ones
4) Every adult in New York should have a Health Care Proxy. It's a simple but powerful tool in your estate planning.
Need help preparing one? Contact the Law Office Of Robert Howe
today to ensure your wishes are protected.

What’s Unique About Brooklyn Real Estate? Brooklyn real estate stands out for its dynamic blend of old and new, offering everything from historic brownstones to modern luxury condos. Each neighborhood has its own distinct identity—Park Slope’s tree-lined streets contrast sharply with the artsy edge of Bushwick or the waterfront high-rises in Williamsburg. Unlike other boroughs, Brooklyn combines residential charm with urban convenience. It’s also a competitive market: limited inventory, strong demand, and rising prices make it essential to move quickly and work with experienced professionals. Whether you're buying, selling, or investing, Brooklyn real estate is as diverse and fast-moving as the city itself. Don't forget to visit Bay Ridge for restaurant row, our botanical garden on Shore Road and the Law Office OF Robert Howe with any real estate and property law questions.

Can an Attorney Represent Both Buyer and Seller in a New York Real Estate Transaction? In New York, while it's legally permissible for an attorney to represent both the buyer and the seller in a real estate transaction, such dual representation is generally discouraged due to the potential for conflicts of interest. Understanding Dual Representation Dual representation occurs when a single attorney represents both parties in a transaction. This situation can lead to ethical dilemmas, especially if the interests of the buyer and seller diverge during negotiations. The New York State Bar Association advises that such representation should only be undertaken in "unusual and very limited circumstances" where it's clear that neither party will suffer any disadvantage . Conditions for Dual Representation If considering dual representation, the following conditions must be met: -Informed Consent: Both parties must provide informed consent in writing after full disclosure of the potential risks and implications of dual representation. -No Adverse Interests: The attorney must reasonably believe that they can competently and diligently represent both clients without any conflict of interest. -Independent Judgment: The attorney's professional judgment on behalf of one client must not be adversely affected by their responsibilities to the other client. Risks Involved Even with informed consent, dual representation carries inherent risks: -Confidentiality Issues: The attorney may face challenges in maintaining confidentiality if information from one party is relevant to the other. -Impaired Loyalty: The attorney's ability to advocate fully for each client's interests may be compromised. -Potential for Disputes: If disagreements arise, the attorney may need to withdraw from representing both parties, leaving them to seek new counsel mid-transaction. Best Practices Given these considerations, it's often advisable for buyers and sellers to retain separate legal counsel to ensure that each party's interests are fully represented and protected throughout the transaction. Have questions? Contact the Law Office Of Robert Howe today. Note: This blog post is for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. Consult with a licensed attorney for advice specific to your situation.

When Should You Update Your Will in New York? Creating a will is a crucial step in ensuring your assets are distributed according to your wishes. However, life is dynamic, and circumstances change. In New York, it's essential to review and update your will periodically to reflect these changes and ensure it remains legally valid and aligned with your current intentions. Key Reasons to Update Your Will: 1) Major Life Events: -Marriage or Divorce: Entering into or dissolving a marriage can significantly impact your estate plan. New York law may automatically revoke certain provisions in your will upon divorce, but it's prudent to review and update your will to reflect your current marital status and intentions. -Birth or Adoption of Children: Welcoming a new child into your family necessitates updating your will to include guardianship designations and provisions for their inheritance. -Death of a Beneficiary or Executor: If someone named in your will passes away, you'll need to appoint new individuals to those roles. 2) Significant Financial Changes: -Acquisition or Sale of Assets: Buying or selling substantial assets like real estate or businesses should prompt a review of your will to ensure these changes are accounted for. -Inheritance or Windfalls: Receiving a significant inheritance or financial windfall may require adjustments to your estate plan to address tax implications and distribution preferences. 3) Relocation: -Moving to or from New York: Estate laws vary by state. If you relocate, it's essential to ensure your will complies with the laws of your new residence. 4) Changes in Relationships: -Estrangement or Reconciliation: Shifts in personal relationships may influence your decisions regarding beneficiaries and executors. 5) Legal and Tax Law Changes: -Updates in State or Federal Laws: Changes in estate tax laws or other relevant legislation can affect your estate plan. Regular reviews help ensure compliance and optimal tax planning. aminovlaw.com How Often Should You Review Your Will? Even absent major life events, it's advisable to review your will every three to five years. Regular reviews help ensure your estate plan remains current with your wishes and any changes in laws or personal circumstances. Updating Your Will: In New York, you can update your will by: - Creating a Codicil: This is an amendment to your existing will, suitable for minor changes. - Drafting a New Will : For substantial changes, it's often best to create a new will and revoke the old one to avoid confusion. Both methods require adherence to legal formalities, including proper witnessing. Consulting with an experienced estate planning attorney ensures your updates are valid and reflect your current intentions. Regularly updating your will is a vital aspect of estate planning. By keeping your will current, you ensure that your assets are distributed according to your wishes and reduce the potential for disputes among beneficiaries. Consult with a qualified estate planning attorney in New York to assist you in reviewing and updating your will as needed. If you have any questions you can always contact us at the Law Office Of Robert Howe. Note: This blog post is for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. Consult with a licensed attorney for advice specific to your situation.

Best Legal Practices for Refinancing in New York Refinancing your mortgage can be a smart financial move—offering lower interest rates, reduced monthly payments, or access to home equity. But in New York, refinancing is more than a simple loan adjustment. It’s a legal transaction that requires careful planning and professional oversight. Here are the best legal practices to follow when refinancing in New York: 1. Hire a Real Estate Attorney Early In New York, an attorney is often required to handle the legal aspects of a refinance. Your attorney will: -Review the new loan terms -Ensure all documents are accurate and enforceable -Coordinate with your lender, title company, and closing agent Early involvement helps prevent costly mistakes and delays. 2. Conduct a Title Search and Clear Any Issues Most lenders require a title search to confirm that you legally own the property and that there are no outstanding liens or judgments. An attorney will: -Identify title issues -Help resolve any encumbrances -Facilitate updated title insurance, if needed 3. Review Closing Costs and Disclosures Carefully Refinancing involves new fees and closing costs. Your attorney will: -Review the Loan Estimate and Closing Disclosure -Ensure all fees are clearly explained and justified -Verify that your prior mortgage is properly paid off and discharged 4. Ensure Proper Document Execution and Recording At closing, your attorney ensures: -All refinance documents are signed correctly -The new mortgage is recorded with the county clerk -Funds are properly disbursed to pay off the previous lender and cover closing costs 5. Keep Records and Monitor Post-Closing After closing, retain all documents and confirm that: -Your prior mortgage has been officially satisfied and released -Your monthly statements reflect the correct loan balance and terms Refinancing in New York is a legally sensitive process that requires attention to detail and compliance with state laws. By working with an experienced real estate attorney and following these best practices, you can protect your investment and ensure a smooth transaction. Thinking about refinancing? Contact the Law Office Of Robert Howe today for trusted legal support from start to finish.

What Is a Living Will in New York? A Living Will in New York is a legal document that allows you to express your wishes regarding end-of-life medical care in the event you become unable to communicate them yourself. It typically outlines your preferences for treatments like life support, resuscitation, and artificial nutrition or hydration. While New York does not have a specific statute governing living wills , courts generally recognize and enforce them as long as the document clearly reflects your intentions. It's often used alongside a Health Care Proxy , which appoints someone to make medical decisions on your behalf. Why it matters: A living will ensures that your healthcare choices are respected and reduces the burden on loved ones during difficult times. Need help creating a living will? Contact the Law Office Of Robert Howe today to ensure your wishes are properly documented and legally protected.

🌞 Boosting Summer Curb Appeal: A Guide for New York Home Sellers As summer approaches, New York homeowners looking to sell should prioritize enhancing their property's curb appeal. First impressions are crucial, and a well-maintained exterior can significantly influence a buyer's perception. Here are key strategies to make your home stand out: The Spruce 🌿 1. Refresh Landscaping A vibrant lawn and garden can captivate potential buyers. Regularly mow the lawn, trim overgrown shrubs, and remove weeds. Incorporate colorful, low-maintenance plants like hydrangeas or hostas to add visual interest without excessive upkeep. 🚪 2. Update the Front Door Your front door serves as the focal point of your home's exterior. Consider painting it in a classic, neutral color such as black or navy to appeal to a broad range of buyers. Avoid overly bold colors that might not align with everyone's taste. The Spruce 💡 3. Enhance Outdoor Lighting Proper lighting not only improves safety but also adds charm. Install solar-powered lights along pathways and near the entrance to create a welcoming ambiance during evening showings. This eco-friendly option is both attractive and cost-effective. 🪑 4. Stage Outdoor Living Spaces Showcase your outdoor areas as extensions of the living space. Arrange seating on porches or patios with comfortable furniture and add decorative elements like cushions or potted plants. This helps buyers envision themselves enjoying the space. Pinterest , New York Weekly 🧹 5. Maintain Cleanliness A clean exterior signals that the property is well cared for. Power wash siding, driveways, and walkways to remove dirt and grime. Ensure windows are spotless and free from streaks, enhancing the overall appearance. LinkedIn 🏡 Enhancing your home's curb appeal is a strategic move in the competitive New York real estate market. By focusing on landscaping, entryways, lighting, outdoor living spaces, and cleanliness, you can create an inviting atmosphere that resonates with potential buyers. Investing time and effort into these areas can lead to a quicker sale and potentially higher offers.

Best Practices for Navigating Surrogate’s Court in New York Surrogate’s Court in New York handles sensitive and complex matters such as probate, estate administration, guardianship, and adoption. Whether you're an executor, heir, or concerned family member, following best practices can help you navigate the court process efficiently and respectfully. Here are some key best practices when dealing with Surrogate’s Court in New York: 1. Hire an Experienced Attorney Early Surrogate’s Court procedures are detailed and document-intensive. An experienced estate or probate attorney can: -Help you file the correct petitions -Navigate court deadlines and requirements -Resolve disputes or creditor claims Ensure compliance with New York’s Estates, Powers and Trusts Law (EPTL) and Surrogate’s Court Procedure Act (SCPA) 2. Organize All Required Documents Before filing, gather essential documents such as: -The original will (if applicable) -The death certificate -A full list of heirs, beneficiaries, and their contact information -An inventory of estate assets and debts Having a complete and accurate record will speed up the process and reduce complications. 3. Notify All Interested Parties Promptly Proper notice must be given to all interested parties, including heirs and beneficiaries—even those not named in the will. This helps avoid: -Future disputes -Will contests -Delays in closing the estate 4. Be Transparent and Timely Executors, administrators, and guardians have a fiduciary duty to act in the best interest of the estate and its beneficiaries. Best practices include: -Keeping detailed financial records -Filing required accountings on time -Disclosing major decisions to the court and interested parties 5. Communicate Clearly and Respectfully Whether you're interacting with the court, attorneys, or family members, professionalism is key. Emotions often run high in Surrogate’s Court matters, so clear, calm communication helps maintain trust and resolve conflicts. 6. Anticipate and Address Disputes Early If you expect challenges—such as will contests or disputes over guardianship—address them proactively with your attorney. Mediation or negotiated settlements can often prevent prolonged litigation. Surrogate’s Court plays a vital role in managing estates and protecting vulnerable individuals in New York. Following these best practices—and working with an experienced attorney—can help you fulfill your legal responsibilities and bring peace of mind to all involved. If you need assistance with a Surrogate’s Court matter in New York, contact the Law Office Of Robert Howe today for trusted guidance every step of the way.

Best Practices in Estate Planning Law in New York Estate planning is one of the most important steps you can take to protect your loved ones, preserve your assets, and ensure your wishes are carried out. In New York, estate planning involves more than just drafting a will—it requires thoughtful planning, legal precision, and regular updates to reflect your life changes. Here are some best practices to follow when creating an estate plan in New York: 1. Work with an Experienced Estate Planning Attorney New York has specific laws governing wills, trusts, probate, and health care directives. An experienced attorney can: -Draft legally sound documents -Help minimize estate taxes -Ensure your plan complies with New York Estates, Powers and Trusts Law (EPTL) 2. Create a Comprehensive Will Your will should clearly: -Name an executor -Distribute your assets -Appoint guardians for minor children -Address personal property, digital assets, and final wishes -Ensure your will is properly signed and witnessed according to New York legal requirements. 3. Consider Using a Trust Trusts can help: -Avoid probate -Provide for minor children or family members with special needs -Protect assets from creditors -Manage distributions over time -Common options include revocable living trusts, irrevocable trusts, and special needs trusts. 4. Plan for Incapacity Include advance planning documents, such as: - Power of Attorney – Appoints someone to manage your financial affairs if you become incapacitated - Health Care Proxy – Names a trusted person to make medical decisions on your behalf - Living Will – Expresses your end-of-life care preferences 5. Keep Beneficiary Designations Up to Date Assets like life insurance, retirement accounts, and bank accounts with “payable on death” (POD) designations bypass your will. Make sure: -Beneficiary forms are completed -Designations align with your estate plan 6. Review and Update Your Plan Regularly Life changes such as marriage, divorce, births, deaths, or major financial changes may require you to: -Update your will or trust -Revise guardianship or executor appointments -Adjust tax or asset protection strategies 7. Organize and Store Documents Securely Ensure your loved ones know: -Where your estate documents are stored -How to access contact info for your attorney, financial advisor, and key institutions -What steps to take in the event of your death or incapacity A well-crafted estate plan offers clarity, protection, and peace of mind for you and your loved ones. Following these best practices—and working with a skilled New York estate planning attorney—can help ensure your legacy is honored exactly as you intend. Ready to get started? Contact the Law Office Of Robert Howe today to begin building or updating your estate plan with confidence.

Best Practices in Real Estate Law in New York Navigating real estate transactions in New York requires a thorough understanding of local laws, procedures, and market dynamics. Whether you're a buyer, seller, landlord, tenant, or developer, adhering to best practices in real estate law can help you avoid costly mistakes and protect your investment. Here’s a summary of key best practices in New York real estate law: 1. Always Work with a Qualified Real Estate Attorney New York is one of the few states where attorney involvement is customary and critical for both buyers and sellers. Your attorney will: -Draft or review contracts -Conduct due diligence (including title searches and municipal records) -Represent you at closing -Ensure legal compliance at every stage 2. Understand Property Type and Ownership Structure Different types of property come with different legal considerations: -Co-ops involve purchasing shares in a corporation and require board approval and proprietary leases. -Condos and single-family homes involve direct property ownership and title transfer. -Understanding these differences helps you manage expectations and obligations. 3. Conduct Comprehensive Due Diligence Before finalizing a deal: -Run a title search to uncover liens or claims -Review zoning laws, building code compliance, and any open violations -For condos and co-ops, examine financials, board minutes, and building rules 4. Use Clear, Legally Compliant Contracts All real estate agreements—purchase contracts, leases, financing agreements—should be: -Drafted or reviewed by legal counsel -Aligned with New York State laws and regulations -Clear on terms such as payment obligations, contingencies, and closing dates 5. Know Your Rights and Obligations Familiarize yourself with: -Landlord-tenant laws, including eviction procedures and rent regulations (especially in NYC) -Disclosure requirements (e.g., lead paint, structural issues) -Tax obligations, such as the NYC and NYS real estate transfer taxes 6. Stay Compliant with Local and State Regulations New York real estate is heavily regulated. Best practices include: -Filing all required documents with the county clerk or register -Paying appropriate filing fees and transfer taxes -Complying with Fair Housing laws, building permits, and environmental rules 7. Communicate Clearly and Document Everything Maintain written records of: -All negotiations -Inspection reports and appraisals -Financing arrangements -Communications with buyers, sellers, agents, and attorneys Real estate law in New York is complex, and the stakes are high. Following these best practices—and working with knowledgeable legal professionals—can help ensure your transaction is secure, compliant, and successful. Need guidance on your next real estate transaction? Contact the Law Office Of Robert Howe today for experienced legal support throughout the process.